Backside power delivery network (BSPDN) has been introduced in the industry for 2-nm node with passive wires. In this work, we propose adding active components (power transistors) to the backside of ...

Northern Virginia residents weigh in on proposed transmission line project As data centers continue expanding across northern Virginia, the region’s energy demand is surging.

A novel method is presented for the detection and isolation of open-transistor faults in voltage-source inverters feeding AC motors. The method is an extension of the normalized DC-components method.

Transistors act as the building blocks for many circuits and devices, permitting devices to amplify and switch electronic signals. Transistors come in different types, with the PNP and NPN transistor ...

A DC load is an essential testing tool for any electronic enthusiast, especially for testing and repairing power supplies.

In the early days, PNP bipolar transistors were common, but the bulk of circuits you see today use NPN transistors. As [Aaron Danner] points out, many people think PNP transistors are “backward ...

Under certain conditions, a PNP transistor is equivalent to a single PN junction with a V-I curve shifted on the positive ordinate axis.

To solve these issues, a distributing–collecting online insulation monitoring system is proposed. It adopts the single-core DC-type current transformers settled in each branch to collect the ...