Scientists have long believed they understood how life’s genetic code evolved, but new research upends that assumption. By ...

These studies often utilize genetic, morphological, and fossil data to construct phylogenetic trees, which visually ... and repetitive sequences within chloroplast genomes, which are crucial ...

Evolution is a master recycler ... the researchers focused on the enhancers—the sequences of DNA that drive the activity of their target genes in a specific tissue. They identified six key ...

But these animals don't bulk up on a high-protein diet. Instead ... offer clues about how such evolution may have contributed to the giant clam's size. "Giant clams are keystone species in ...

Giant clams, some of the largest mollusks on Earth, have long fascinated scientists. These impressive creatures can grow up to 4.5 feet in length and weigh over 700 pounds, making them icons of ...

10, 2025 — Evolution is traditionally ... The three-dimensional shape of a protein can be used to resolve deep, ancient evolutionary relationships in the tree of life, according to a new study.

The study involved amino acids (Getty Images) Masel wrote: "The genetic code is an amazing system in which sequences of three nucleotides, known as codons, in a string of DNA or RNA are translated ...

Evolution has been fine-tuning life at the molecular level for billions of years. Proteins, the fundamental building blocks ...

In this case, the multimodal generative language model was trained on 771 billion tokens generated from 3.15 billion protein sequences, 236 million protein structures and 539 million protein ...

That's the equivalent of 500 million years of evolution being processed by AI, the research team estimates, and it opens the way to creating custom-made proteins that can be designed for specific uses ...

The fatty membrane surrounding every living cell is a vibrant environment where countless biological processes take place.

It’s been trained on 771 billion unique tokens – the AI term for a unit of data – taken from databases of natural protein ...