We address this issue by introducing an innovative orientation microstructure that employs aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO). This approach could ensure stable and continuous alignment in LC-MLA. We ...

Hart therefore suggested that the mechanism of the process was an outward movement of aluminium ions from the metal, passing through the oxide layer, and combining with hydroxyl ions to form ...

National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart ...