Introduction: Attempted tracheal replacement efforts thus far have had very little success. Major limiting factors have been the inability to efficiently re-vascularise and mimic the mechanical ...

Objective The pathogenesis of UC relates to gut microbiota dysbiosis. We postulate that alterations in the viral community populating the intestinal mucosa play an important role in UC pathogenesis.

The main symptom is a spot or sore on the ear flap that doesn’t heal. Most squamous cell cancers are pink lumps that have a hard scaly surface. They often bleed easily and ulcerate. You should tell ...

McDermott first revealed in 2021 that he had squamous cell carcinoma "several times." He added that he also has had basal cell cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, basal cell and ...

One of 1000 patients who have oesophageal biopsies show dense peripapillary lymphocytic infiltrates and marked spongiosis in the oesophageal squamous mucosa. These patients present with dysphagia, ...

Objectives: The efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (nICT) are widely explored in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC ... Conclusions: The mucosa and/or ...

Endoscopic image of Barrett's esophagus with pale squamous epithelium merging into the darker columnar-lined esophagus. High-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus.