Life isn’t always a beach for Phillip Island’s beloved penguins, who have been found to divorce their partners and find a new mate if they aren’t satisfied with the number of young filling the nest – ...

Monash University will play a pivotal role in the development of Australia’s first lunar rover as part of a landmark Australian initiative in space exploration. The Australian-made rover, "Roo-ver," ...

Orientation Day for January 2025 intake, attended by new master's student, academics, and VIP guests. Monash University, Indonesia marked the beginning of an exciting academic journey for new master’s ...

Substitution reactions are fundamental in organic chemistry, demonstrating how molecules can be transformed into different structures. In a substitution reaction, one functional group in a compound is ...

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From diesel to petrol to natural gas and coal, modern society relies on carbon-based fuels to produce the energy needed for transport, electricity, industry and domestic use. Energy is obtained from ...

A fuel is a substance with a useful amount of stored energy that can be released relatively easily. Hydrogen gas, wood, petrol and sugar are all examples of fuels. A range of commercial fuels are ...

All chemical reactions involve an energy change. We categorise reactions by the direction of this energy change. If energy is released by a reaction, the reaction is exothermic. If energy is absorbed ...

Hydrolysis (hydrolytic) reactions is an important process in organic chemistry that involves the breakdown of molecules. Hydrolysis reactions are the reverse of condensation. In hydrolysis, a larger ...

Glycolysis (in the cell’s cytoplasm), where glucose is broken down into pyruvate, NADH and 2 ATP; The Krebs cycle (in the mitochondria), where pyruvate is further processed to produce NADH and FADH 2, ...

Antigen recognition plays a key role in both the innate and adaptive immune systems. Antigens are small molecular components of cells or non-cellular biological materials. Most often, they are parts ...