French Guiana[a] is an overseas department and region of France located on the northern coast of South America in the Guianas and the West Indies. Bordered by Suriname to the west and Brazil to the east and south, French Guiana covers a total area of 84,000 km 2 (32,000 sq mi) [2][3][7] and a land area of 83,534 km 2 (32,253 sq mi). [3] .

Overseas France includes island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, French Guiana on the South American continent, and several peri-Antarctic islands as well as a claim in Antarctica.

France began colonizing America in the 16th century and continued into the following centuries as it established a colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere. France established colonies in much of eastern North America, on several Caribbean islands, and in South America.

Jan 5, 2025 · French Guiana, overseas territorial collectivity of France, situated on the northeastern coast of South America. French Guiana is bounded by Brazil to the south and east, Suriname to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northeast.

Dec 11, 2018 · French Guiana is the only territory in South America where French is the official language. Twenty-nine countries and 14 dependent territories speak French as an official language, making it the second most recognized official language after English.

Jun 21, 2024 · France has territory in South America because of its historical colonization and claim over the region. French Guiana, which is a major French territory in the northeast corner of South America, is the result of France’s territorial presence in the region.

French Guiana (French: Guyane) is an overseas department and region of France, on the north Atlantic coast of South America. By land area, it is the second largest region of France (after Nouvelle-Aquitaine ) and the largest overseas department of France and of the European Union .

France is also present in South America through French Guiana and shares a long border with Brazil (720 km) and Surinam (520 km). Recent years have seen much stronger political ties (visits to France by the Argentinian, Chilean and Colombian presidents, as …

French Guiana is located on the north Atlantic coast of South America. Its growth is based on its exceptional geostrategic location, a qualified and competitive workforce, and an abundance of natural resources.

Jun 2, 2023 · Dense equatorial forests, colonial towns and a major space centre are among the faces of French Guiana, a region of France on the north-east coast of South America.