Benzene, similar to these compounds shown above, also has base names from its derived compounds. Phenol (C 6 H 5 OH), as introduced previously in this article, for example, serves as a base when other substituents are attached to it. This is best illustrated in the diagram below.

For example, a chlorine attached to a benzyl group would simply be called benzyl chloride, whereas an OH group attached to a benzyl group would simply be called benzyl alcohol. Nomenclature of Disubstituted Benzenes

Feb 13, 2019 · Unlike aliphatic (straight chain carbons) or other cyclic organic compounds, the structure of benzene (3 conjugated π bonds) allows benzene and its derived products to be useful in fields such as health, laboratory synthesis, and other applications such as rubber synthesis.

In organic chemistry, dihydroxybenzenes (benzenediols) are organic compounds in which two hydroxyl groups (−OH) are substituted onto a benzene ring (C 6 H 6). These aromatic compounds are classed as phenols.

Nov 21, 2023 · Learn about benzene and benzene derivatives. Discover common benzene derivatives used every day and their chemical formulas, and analyze the risks of using them. Updated: 11/21/2023. What are...

Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 6.The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is classed as a hydrocarbon.. Benzene is a natural constituent of petroleum and is …

Phenol, Ph-OH, or C 6 H 5 OH, for example, is formed when an alcohol (-OH) group displaces a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring. Benzene, for this very same reason, can be formed from the phenyl group by reattaching the hydrogen back its place of removal.

This o-, m-, p- system is the common naming system for benzene derivatives, however, they have been applied broadly in books and academic literature. ortho- (o-): 1,2- (next to each other in a benzene ring) meta- (m): 1,3- (separated by one carbon in a benzene ring) para- (p): 1,4- (across from each other in a benzene ring)

However, poly-hydroxy phenols (containing two or more -OH groups) are named as hydroxy derivatives of benzene. Since the priority of the -CHO group is higher than that of the -OH group, the compound is a derivative of aldehyde and not phenol.

In simple compounds, benzene is the parent name. For some substituted benzenes, the substituent and the ring are taken together and the common names are used broadly. For disubstituted benzene, the prefixes ortho- (o -), meta- (m -), and para- (p -) could be used for 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4- respectively.