The California gold rush (1848–1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. [1] The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad. [2]

Apr 6, 2010 · In late 1849, California applied to enter the Union with a constitution that barred the Southern system of racial slavery, provoking a crisis in Congress between proponents of slavery and...

Feb 3, 2025 · California Gold Rush, rapid influx of fortune seekers in California that began after gold was found at Sutter’s Mill in early 1848 and reached its peak in 1852. According to estimates, more than 300,000 people came to the territory during the Gold Rush.

Many new routes were opened into California as a result of the Gold Rush. With an estimated 140,000 emigrants arriving in California via the California Trail between 1849 and 1854, routes were continually modified, tested or even abandoned.

6 days ago · The California Gold Rush led to a significant population boom in California, with the non-native population reaching nearly 100,000 by the end of 1849, compared to just 1,000 …

View the Constitutional Convention of 1849 in full form or individual pages here.

Gold seekers traveled overland across the mountains to California (30,000 assembled at launch points along the plains in the spring of 1849) or took the round-about sea routes: either to Panama or around Cape Horn and then up the Pacific coast to San Francisco.

Word of Marshall's discovery leaked out and immediately set off a "rush to the mines." By the spring of 1849, the largest gold rush in American history was under way. At the time of Marshall's discovery, the state's non-Indian population numbered about 14,000.

California’s first Constitutional Convention met for thirty-seven days in Monterey, from September 1 to October 13, 1849.

Jun 19, 2024 · The California Gold Rush lasted between 1848 and 1855, but reached its peak in 1849. It stands as one of the most pivotal events in American history. This monumental phenomenon not only catalyzed westward expansion but also significantly influenced the economic development of the United States. The allure of gold drew a massive influx of people.